Khardung La Pass

Khardung La (or Khardung Pass) is a famous high-altitude mountain pass in the Ladakh region of India, situated at about 18,379 ft (5,602 m), serving as a vital gateway from Leh to the Nubra and Shyok valleys, known for its challenging terrain, breathtaking views, and status as one of the world’s highest motorable passes, though visitors must be mindful of altitude sickness and cold.

Khardung La Pass stands as one of Ladakh’s most iconic high-altitude routes, connecting Leh to the Nubra Valley. While the pass itself does not operate like a conventional ticketed attraction, official permits and nominal fees are mandatory to ensure regulated access, environmental compliance, and border-area security.

This guide outlines entry ticket costs, permit requirements, application process, and key operational insights for travelers planning a visit to Khardung La Pass.

Who Needs a Permit?

Indian Nationals

• Mandatory Inner Line Permit (ILP) required

• Covers Khardung La, Nubra Valley, Pangong Tso, and other restricted areas

Foreign Nationals

• Protected Area Permit (PAP) required

• Often issued for groups (minimum requirements may apply)

Why Ladakh Continues to Lead

• Legacy Culture: Centuries-old monasteries (Hemis, Thiksey, Diskit) preserve spiritual continuity.

• Iconic Landscapes: Pangong Tso, Nubra Valley, and stark lunar terrains define visual benchmarks.

• Strategic Connectivity: Seasonal air and road access streamline entry without diluting authenticity.

• Regulated Tourism: ILP/PAP frameworks protect ecology and ensure sustainable throughput.

Permits & Compliance

• Inner Line Permit (ILP): Mandatory for Indian nationals

• Protected Area Permit (PAP): Required for foreign nationals

• Indicative Cost: ILP ₹20/day + environmental and welfare fees

• Best Practice: Apply online in advance; carry multiple print copies

Health Advisory

• All tourist/visitors arriving in Leh must undergo at least 48 hrs of acclimatization before initiating their journey to high altitude areas
• Road travel does not help at all in acclimatization. It builds up the altitude effect progressively.
• Tablet Diamox-250mg (acetazolamide) must be taken twice a day, after breakfast after dinner at least two days before starting journey to Leh and should be continued for two days more, after arriving at Leh.
• There should be no active physical exertion on the first two days of arrival in Leh.
• Tourists should have at least 2-3 ltrs. of water per day and should avoid alcohol, smoking cigarettes and sedatives
• Tourists should have a light meal on the first day of arrival to avoid indigestion.
• In case of symptoms of HAPE/HACE kindly consult a doctor immediately.

Danger Signs

• Headache
• Nausea
• Coughing
• Lassitude
• Lack of Concentration
• Disturbed sleep
• Loss of appetite.
• Irregular breathing
• Breathlessness

Precautions

• Take complete rest for 24 to 36 hrs
• Avoid excessive sleep during day time.
• Avoid sleeping pills, alcohol and smoking
• Take an adequate amount of fluid 2-3 Itrs.

Important

Symptoms of High-Altitude Pulmonary Edima (HAPE) and High -Altitude Cerebral
Edema (HACE) can be life threatening and fatal

In case of any emergency kindly contact the following telephone No.

1. CMO office Leh 01982-252012
2. Medical Superintendent, SNM Hospital Leh 01982-252014
3. Casualty SNM Hospital Leh 01982-053629

Best Time to Visit Khardung La Pass

• Season: May to October (weather dependent)

• Best hours: Morning (lower traffic, clearer visibility)

• Winter access: Generally restricted due to snow and road closures

Important Travel Advisory

• Khardung La lies above 5,300 meters; acclimatization in Leh is strongly advised

• Avoid prolonged stays at the summit

• Oxygen availability is limited; follow local administration guidance

• Mobile connectivity is inconsistent

Key Takeaways

• Khardung La Pass does not sell a traditional entry ticket

• Access is managed via ILP / PAP permits

• Permit costs are nominal but mandatory

• Online application ensures faster, hassle-free access

• Compliance ensures safety, sustainability, and smooth transit

Final Perspective

Khardung La Pass represents more than a destination—it’s a controlled gateway into Ladakh’s strategic and ecological heartland. The permit system preserves balance between tourism growth and regional responsibility. For travelers, early planning and compliance deliver a seamless, high-impact experience aligned with both tradition and forward-looking travel governance.