The Great Himalayan National Park is one of India’s most spectacular protected wildlife reserves, located in the Banjar subdivision of Kullu district in Himachal Pradesh. Established in 1984, the park spans approximately 1,171 square kilometers and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its outstanding biodiversity and pristine Himalayan ecosystem.
| Details | Information |
|---|---|
| Name | Great Himalayan National Park |
| Location | Kullu District, Himachal Pradesh, India |
| Established | 1984 |
| Area | 1,171 km² |
| UNESCO Site ID | 1406 |
| Coordinates | 31.733°N, 77.550°E |
| Elevation Range | 1,500 m – 6,000 m |
| Phone | 01902 265 320 |
| Opening Hours | Open 24 Hours |
| Activities | Trekking, Wildlife Viewing, Camping, Photography |
| Service Options | Picnics · Swings · Dog Park |
Major Attractions
Tirthan Valley
A scenic valley famous for crystal-clear rivers, trekking routes, trout fishing, and traditional Himalayan villages.
Sainj Valley
Known for peaceful forests, waterfalls, and beautiful trekking trails through remote mountain communities.
Raktisar Glacier Trek
One of the most adventurous high-altitude treks inside the national park.
Wildlife Spotting
Visitors may spot Himalayan black bears, snow leopards, musk deer, Himalayan monal, and western tragopan.
Rich Biodiversity
The park protects hundreds of plant species, medicinal herbs, and endangered wildlife unique to the Himalayan region.
Facilities Available
- Forest guest houses nearby
- Camping areas
- Guided trekking services
- Nature interpretation centers
- Eco-tourism activities
- Parking facilities
- Local homestays around Tirthan and Sainj valleys
Point of Attractions at Great Himalayan National Park
Tirthan Valley
One of the most beautiful valleys near the park, famous for riverside camping, trout fishing, trekking, and scenic mountain landscapes.
Sainj Valley
A peaceful valley filled with traditional Himalayan villages, dense forests, waterfalls, and nature trails.
Raktisar Glacier Trek
A thrilling high-altitude trekking route offering spectacular glacier and mountain views.
Rich Wildlife
The park is home to rare Himalayan species including snow leopards, Himalayan tahr, musk deer, blue sheep, black bears, and western tragopan birds.
Alpine Meadows
Beautiful green meadows bloom with colorful wildflowers during summer, attracting photographers and trekkers.
Dense Forest Ecosystem
The park protects cedar, pine, oak, and rhododendron forests with rich biodiversity.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Recognized globally for its ecological importance and pristine Himalayan environment.
Facilities Available
| Facility | Details |
|---|---|
| Trekking Routes | Multiple guided trekking trails |
| Camping Areas | Designated eco-camping zones |
| Forest Rest Houses | Accommodation near park regions |
| Local Homestays | Available in nearby villages |
| Nature Guides | Professional trekking and wildlife guides |
| Parking | Available at entry points |
| Picnic Areas | Scenic riverside and meadow locations |
| Eco-tourism Activities | Nature walks and village tours |
| Photography Spots | Landscapes, wildlife, rivers, and forests |
| Washroom Facilities | Available at selected base areas |
Best in the Zoo / Wildlife Highlights
Although it is a national park and not a traditional zoo, the park is famous for its incredible Himalayan wildlife.
| Animal / Bird | Specialty |
|---|---|
| Snow Leopard | Rare high-altitude predator |
| Himalayan Tahr | Mountain goat species found on steep cliffs |
| Musk Deer | Endangered Himalayan deer |
| Himalayan Black Bear | Commonly spotted in forest zones |
| Blue Sheep | Found in alpine mountain regions |
| Western Tragopan | Rare and colorful Himalayan bird |
| Himalayan Monal | State bird of Himachal Pradesh |
| Red Fox | Seen in higher forest regions |
Best Time to Visit
| Season | Experience |
|---|---|
| March – June | Pleasant weather and trekking |
| July – September | Lush greenery and waterfalls |
| October – November | Clear mountain views |
| December – February | Snowfall in higher regions |
How to Reach
By Air
Nearest airport: Bhuntar Airport, around 60 km away.
By Rail
Nearest railway station: Joginder Nagar Railway Station.
By Road
Well connected by road from Kullu, Manali, Chandigarh, and Shimla.
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