Campbell Bay National Park is one of India’s most remote and biodiverse national parks, located on Great Nicobar Island in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Established in 1992, the park is part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve and is famous for its dense tropical evergreen forests, mangroves, rare wildlife, and pristine coastal ecosystems.
| Category | Information |
|---|---|
| Name | Campbell Bay National Park |
| Location | Great Nicobar Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India |
| Established | 1992 |
| Total Area | Approx. 426 sq. km |
| Biosphere Reserve | Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve |
| IUCN Category | Category II |
| Managed By | Andaman & Nicobar Forest Department |
| Famous For | Tropical rainforests, endemic wildlife, birdwatching |
| Best Time to Visit | November to March |
| Climate | Tropical humid climate |
| Nearest Town | Campbell Bay |
| Nearest Airport | Veer Savarkar International Airport, Port Blair |
| Connectivity | Ship and limited air services from Port Blair |
| Main Vegetation | Evergreen forests, mangroves, coastal vegetation |
| Major Wildlife | Nicobar pigeon, megapode, saltwater crocodile, giant robber crab |
| Birdwatching | Excellent |
| Trekking | Available in permitted areas |
| Photography | Allowed |
| Safari | Limited eco-tourism activities |
| Entry Permission | Required |
| Foreign Tourist Access | Restricted permit required |
| Nearby Attraction | Galathea National Park |
| Ideal Trip Duration | 1–2 Days |
| Accommodation | Basic guesthouses and government lodges nearby |
| Mobile Network | Limited connectivity |
| Food Availability | Limited local eateries |
| Parking | Limited |
| Restrooms | Basic facilities available |
| Entry Gate Timing | Usually 6:00 AM – 5:00 PM |
| Best For | Nature lovers, birdwatchers, eco-tourism |
| State / UT | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| Coordinates | 7.11278°N, 93.76194°E |
Point of Attractions
- Dense tropical evergreen forests
- Rich mangrove ecosystems
- Rare endemic wildlife species
- Birdwatching opportunities
- Nature trekking and forest trails
- Scenic coastal landscapes
- Nearby Galathea National Park
- Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve
Wildlife and Flora
The park is home to several rare and endemic species including:
- Nicobar pigeon
- Megapode bird
- Giant robber crab (coconut crab)
- Crab-eating macaque
- Nicobar tree shrew
- Wild boar
- Saltwater crocodile
- Sea turtles
The vegetation mainly includes tropical evergreen forests, orchids, tree ferns, and coastal mangroves.
Facilities
| Facility | Availability |
|---|---|
| Forest Trails | Yes |
| Guided Nature Walks | Limited |
| Birdwatching | Available |
| Accommodation Nearby | Basic guesthouses in Campbell Bay |
| Parking | Limited |
| Food Stalls | Very Limited |
| Restrooms | Basic facilities |
| Photography | Allowed |
| Eco-tourism Activities | Available with permission |
Best in the Park
| Category | Highlights |
|---|---|
| Best Wildlife Spotting | Tropical rainforest zones |
| Best Bird Species | Nicobar pigeon & megapode |
| Best Scenic Area | Coastal forest landscapes |
| Best Activity | Nature trekking |
| Best Time for Photography | Early morning |
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